Patterns on Diatonic Fourths

In a recent post, I wrote about how reacquainting myself with diatonic fourths was helping me to get inside keys in a different way, breaking me away from the usual tertian harmony and giving me a more open sound in my sax improvisations.

fourth-patterns-in-ebI thought I’d share with you a few of the exercises I’m using. Click on the thumbnail to enlarge it. As always, take each pattern up and down the full range of your instrument.

This is my first use of scoring software in a blog post. I’ve only recently familiarized myself with MuseScore and I still have plenty to learn about it. (The latest upgrade has introduced some significant improvements since I first reviewed this great open-source music transcription program a couple months ago.) It took me a little casting about to convert the music file to a format that works in WordPress, and the example here isn’t perfect. Kindly bear with the little green boxes at the ends of the staves and with the vagueness of some of the bar lines. I expect I’ll figure out how to get everything picture-perfect in the future, but for now, I’ve spent enough time dithering about. Now I’m putting the results out on the table, imperfect but serviceable.

If you’ve never worked with fourths before, get ready for a bit of a challenge. Fourths don’t lay under the fingers as easily as thirds. But that’s part of their merit: the fact that they break you away from easy formulae, making you think differently and programming your fingers with a new kind of muscle memory.

Stick with it and have fun!

What about Fourths?

How did I ever forget about fourths? Used to be, I was getting a fairly decent handle on the Angular Interval, but in the course of practicing other material I forgot all about it.

Then yesterday, as I was pondering what else I could do to help me get more deeply inside the key of F# (which I continue to practice religiously–you’d think I’d have it down by now), suddenly it dawned on me: What about fourths? What better way to break away from the tedious predictability of tertian harmony than to reacquaint myself with the spacious, somewhat stark-sounding quartal sound.

So last night I began the process, and tonight I tightened down on what I started yesterday and then added onto it.

In my experience, fourths are more difficult to play diatonically than as sequences of straight perfect fourths. I’m not talking about fourth diads; those are fairly easy to get one’s chops around. But start stacking fourths and then taking them stepwise up and down a scale, and from a standpoint of technique, suddenly the job is no longer quite so simple.

And that’s perfect. Becoming truly fluent in an odd key such as F# is challenging, and to really unlock it, you’ve got to hit it from every angle. Practicing fourths can help you break out of the box, introducing angularity to your playing and helping you to land on notes you wouldn’t ordinarily think of in relation to other notes.

But of course you’d rather find out for yourself than listen to me talk. Since there’s no better teacher than experience, here’s a little exercise that will help you to experience fourths for yourself. It’s one of the patterns I was working on earlier tonight, set in the key of Eb (another key I’ve just started tacking onto F# as one I want to saturate myself in).

Now, it’s late and I’m lazy, too lazy to actually write out an exercise and go through all the hassle of scanning it. So I’m just going to tell you the pitches, okay? They’re arranged in groups of three, which you’ll play as triplets ascending and descending the Eb major scale. Here they are:

Eb-Ab-D, F-Bb-Eb, G-C-F, Ab-D-G, Bb-Eb-Ab, C-F-Bb, D-G-C, Eb-Ab-D; D-Ab-Eb, C-G-D, Bb-F-C, Ab-Eb-Bb, G-D-Ab, F-C-G, Eb-Bb-F, D-Ab-Eb.

That’s it for tonight. I’m tired and more in the mood to read and drink my Dark Horse Raspberry Ale than to write. I’ve already done my heavy lifting on my horn for today. Now it’s your turn.